資料壓縮與保存

本章中描述的模組支援使用 zlib、gzip、bzip2 和 lzma 演算法進行資料壓縮，以及建立 ZIP 和 tar 格式的存檔。另請參閱 shutil 模組提供的 Archiving operations。

• zlib --- 相容於 gzip 的壓縮
  • error
  • adler32()
  • compress()
  • compressobj()
  • crc32()
  • decompress()
  • decompressobj()
  • Compress.compress()
  • Compress.flush()
  • Compress.copy()
  • Decompress.unused_data
  • Decompress.unconsumed_tail
  • Decompress.eof
  • Decompress.decompress()
  • Decompress.flush()
  • Decompress.copy()
  • ZLIB_VERSION
  • ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION
• gzip --- gzip 檔案的支援
  • open()
  • BadGzipFile
  • GzipFile
    • GzipFile.peek()
    • GzipFile.mtime
    • GzipFile.name
  • compress()
  • decompress()
  • 用法範例
  • 命令列介面
    • 命令列選項
• bz2 --- Support for bzip2 compression
  • (De)compression of files
    • open()
    • BZ2File
      • BZ2File.peek()
      • BZ2File.fileno()
      • BZ2File.readable()
      • BZ2File.seekable()
      • BZ2File.writable()
      • BZ2File.read1()
      • BZ2File.readinto()
  • Incremental (de)compression
    • BZ2Compressor
      • BZ2Compressor.compress()
      • BZ2Compressor.flush()
    • BZ2Decompressor
      • BZ2Decompressor.decompress()
      • BZ2Decompressor.eof
      • BZ2Decompressor.unused_data
      • BZ2Decompressor.needs_input
  • One-shot (de)compression
    • compress()
    • decompress()
  • 用法範例
• lzma --- Compression using the LZMA algorithm
  • LZMAError
  • Reading and writing compressed files
    • open()
    • LZMAFile
      • LZMAFile.peek()
  • Compressing and decompressing data in memory
    • LZMACompressor
      • LZMACompressor.compress()
      • LZMACompressor.flush()
    • LZMADecompressor
      • LZMADecompressor.decompress()
      • LZMADecompressor.check
      • LZMADecompressor.eof
      • LZMADecompressor.unused_data
      • LZMADecompressor.needs_input
    • compress()
    • decompress()
  • Miscellaneous
    • is_check_supported()
  • Specifying custom filter chains
  • 範例
• zipfile --- Work with ZIP archives
  • BadZipFile
  • BadZipfile
  • LargeZipFile
  • ZipInfo
  • is_zipfile()
  • ZIP_STORED
  • ZIP_DEFLATED
  • ZIP_BZIP2
  • ZIP_LZMA
  • ZipFile 物件
    • ZipFile
      • ZipFile.close()
      • ZipFile.getinfo()
      • ZipFile.infolist()
      • ZipFile.namelist()
      • ZipFile.open()
      • ZipFile.extract()
      • ZipFile.extractall()
      • ZipFile.printdir()
      • ZipFile.setpassword()
      • ZipFile.read()
      • ZipFile.testzip()
      • ZipFile.write()
      • ZipFile.writestr()
      • ZipFile.mkdir()
      • ZipFile.filename
      • ZipFile.debug
      • ZipFile.comment
  • Path Objects
    • Path
      • Path.name
      • Path.open()
      • Path.iterdir()
      • Path.is_dir()
      • Path.is_file()
      • Path.exists()
      • Path.suffix
      • Path.stem
      • Path.suffixes
      • Path.read_text()
      • Path.read_bytes()
      • Path.joinpath()
  • PyZipFile 物件
    • PyZipFile
      • PyZipFile.writepy()
  • ZipInfo 物件
    • ZipInfo.from_file()
    • ZipInfo.is_dir()
    • ZipInfo.filename
    • ZipInfo.date_time
    • ZipInfo.compress_type
    • ZipInfo.comment
    • ZipInfo.extra
    • ZipInfo.create_system
    • ZipInfo.create_version
    • ZipInfo.extract_version
    • ZipInfo.reserved
    • ZipInfo.flag_bits
    • ZipInfo.volume
    • ZipInfo.internal_attr
    • ZipInfo.external_attr
    • ZipInfo.header_offset
    • ZipInfo.CRC
    • ZipInfo.compress_size
    • ZipInfo.file_size
  • Command-Line Interface
    • Command-line options
  • Decompression pitfalls
    • From file itself
    • File System limitations
    • Resources limitations
    • Interruption
    • Default behaviors of extraction
• tarfile --- Read and write tar archive files
  • open()
  • is_tarfile()
  • TarError
  • ReadError
  • CompressionError
  • StreamError
  • ExtractError
  • HeaderError
  • FilterError
    • FilterError.tarinfo
  • AbsolutePathError
  • OutsideDestinationError
  • SpecialFileError
  • AbsoluteLinkError
  • LinkOutsideDestinationError
  • ENCODING
  • REGTYPE
  • AREGTYPE
  • LNKTYPE
  • SYMTYPE
  • CHRTYPE
  • BLKTYPE
  • DIRTYPE
  • FIFOTYPE
  • CONTTYPE
  • GNUTYPE_LONGNAME
  • GNUTYPE_LONGLINK
  • GNUTYPE_SPARSE
  • USTAR_FORMAT
  • GNU_FORMAT
  • PAX_FORMAT
  • DEFAULT_FORMAT
  • TarFile 物件
    • TarFile
      • TarFile.open()
      • TarFile.getmember()
      • TarFile.getmembers()
      • TarFile.getnames()
      • TarFile.list()
      • TarFile.next()
      • TarFile.extractall()
      • TarFile.extract()
      • TarFile.extractfile()
      • TarFile.errorlevel
      • TarFile.extraction_filter
      • TarFile.add()
      • TarFile.addfile()
      • TarFile.gettarinfo()
      • TarFile.close()
      • TarFile.pax_headers
  • TarInfo 物件
    • TarInfo
      • TarInfo.frombuf()
      • TarInfo.fromtarfile()
      • TarInfo.tobuf()
      • TarInfo.name
      • TarInfo.size
      • TarInfo.mtime
      • TarInfo.mode
      • TarInfo.type
      • TarInfo.linkname
      • TarInfo.uid
      • TarInfo.gid
      • TarInfo.uname
      • TarInfo.gname
      • TarInfo.pax_headers
      • TarInfo.replace()
      • TarInfo.isfile()
      • TarInfo.isreg()
      • TarInfo.isdir()
      • TarInfo.issym()
      • TarInfo.islnk()
      • TarInfo.ischr()
      • TarInfo.isblk()
      • TarInfo.isfifo()
      • TarInfo.isdev()
  • Extraction filters
    • Default named filters
      • fully_trusted_filter()
      • tar_filter()
      • data_filter()
    • Filter errors
    • Hints for further verification
    • Supporting older Python versions
    • Stateful extraction filter example
  • Command-Line Interface
    • Command-line options
  • 範例
  • Supported tar formats
  • Unicode issues